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Brazil city mulls transgender bathrooms
Source: http://www.planetout.com/news/article.html?date=2005/12/15/5
Michael Astor, Associated Press
Thursday, December 15, 2005 / 05:10 PM
RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil — For most, it’s a choice of the men’s room or the women’s. A Brazilian city is trying to give an option to those who don’t fit easily into either category.
A bill passed by the Nova Iguacu city council Tuesday would require night clubs, shopping malls, movie theaters and large restaurants to provide a third type of bathroom for transgender people. Mayor Lindberg Farias will decide whether to make it a law.
“A lot of lawmakers didn’t want to deal with this issue, but it’s a serious problem in society,” said city Councilman Carlos Eduardo Moreira. “It’s a way to put an end to prejudice.”
Moreira, a 32-year-old policeman on leave from the force, said he got the idea when dozens of transgender people showed up for a local samba show.
“It was a real problem. The women didn’t feel comfortable having them in the ladies’ room, and the men didn’t want them in their bathroom, either,” said Moreira, who is married and the father of two children. “I’m not doing this for my own benefit.”
He said the “alternative bathrooms” could also be used by men or women who didn’t mind sharing space with transgender patrons.
Moreira said there are nearly 28,000 transgender residents in Nova Iguacu, a poor city of about 800,000 on the outskirts of Rio de Janeiro.
Moreira said many transgender people are reluctant to go out because there’s no bathroom for them. He denied that the cost of building a third bathroom would be a big problem for restaurant or club owners.
“It requires an initial investment, but after that, the establishment will end up making more money because it will have a larger public. And transvestites like to spend,” he said.
The issue has divided gay groups. Some feared it could segregate gays, while others said it recognized a problem within the gay community.
“At first we were against the law, but after some discussion we decided we had to support it because it addresses a real problem for a segment of the gay community,” said Eugenio Ibiapino dos Santos, a founder of the Pink Triangle Association, a gay group in Nova Iguacu. “We see it as a way to open a discussion about civil rights.”
Brazil is generally more tolerant of homosexuality than other Latin American countries, but discrimination still exists.
A study conducted by the Candido Mendes University in Rio de Janeiro found that 60 percent of Rio’s gays had met some type of harassment, and 17 percent said they had experienced physical violence. -
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